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Lead Poisoning/Healthy Homes

Did you know...
  • The decline of the Roman Empire was due to lead poisoning.
  • Lead can cause developmental toxicity in an unborn child.
  • Lead can cause cancer.

  • Missouri has traditionally been the world's largest producer of lead ore.
  • The St. Louis metropolitan area has a history of childhood lead poisoning.
  • Children near smelting and mining communities have elevated blood lead levels.
  • EPA estimates that 20% or more of a person's total exposure to lead could come from drinking water.

  • Improper disposal of a lead acid battery is a Class C misdemeanor in Missouri.
  • Lead poisoning is a Class II and Class IV reportable disease in Missouri.
  • Managed Care Providers are revising traditional care procedures for lead poisoning case management.
  • HUD now requires Disclosure of known lead-based paint and/or hazards in housing: this affects every federally funded real estate transaction in the country.
  • Even new homes (as well as older ones built before 1978) can contain lead, in products such as miniblinds.
  • Old playground equipment covered with lead based paint is a source of contamination in playgrounds.

  • Lead screening needs improvement:
    • In 1970, less than 1% of Missouri's eligible child population (age 7 and below) was screened for lead poisoning.
    • In 1994, approximately 10% of eligible children were screened.

  • Local and State health departments have lead poisoning prevention programs.
  • Lead in ambient (outdoor) air is monitored under the Federal Clean Air Act.
  • EPA has developed requirements for workers in the testing and abatement industry for licensing and certification.

  • Educational programs (puppet shows) have been developed locally to teach pre-schoolers and toddlers how to identify and avoid lead sources in their environment.


Despite our best efforts,
children continue to be poisoned unnecessarily.


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